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Bordeaux Law Courts

Bordeaux Law Courts, France

Architect: Richard Rogers Partnership
Façade consultants: Rice Francis Ritchie
Year of construction: 1998
Mechanical engineers: OTH Sud-Ouest

In the 20th century, 'High Tech' was often associated with glass and steel - despite the many examples of  'High Tech' timber structures. But, in addition to these functional structures, architects are rediscovering the expressive and monumental function of wood in complex 3-dimensional forms. One of the most remarkable buildings in the world is, without doubt, the law courts of Bordeaux, a superb example of contemporary architecture and engineering. In these domes most of the load carrying structure as well as the surface materials is made of wood.

Seven cone shaped domes are the focus of the building covering the courts where proceedings take place. The external cladding is made up of Cedar boards, arranged in a diagonal pattern in order to manage the curvature of the dome.

The interior is completely of wood, from the floorboards to the ceilings - including the furniture. The structure of the domes is vertical glue laminated timber (Glulam) kept together with horizontal rings made of plywood. These domes, or cones, cut through an undulating roof. For the interior, birch plywood digital design and cutting equipment was used, whilst some details were completely hand-drawn and made on the spot by artisans.

In this example, we see how Richard Rogers' well-known interest in urbanity has been developed to merge with an interest in green architecture and sustainability. The building responds to existing medieval forms in the ancient city centre.